Chapter 0: What Is Poker? / Part 3: Flow of the Game
Following One Hand from Start to Finish
Let’s check what we have covered so far, in the actual flow
Following One Hand from Start to Finish
Let’s check what we have covered so far, in the actual flow
Setup
- A 6-player table / everyone has 100BB / you are in the BTN (button) seat
- Think of it as a table where BB = $1. Your stack is worth $100.
What comes next
- Preflop → flop → turn → river
- At each stage, we also write down what you are thinking
How to read it
Preflop ① The Hole Cards Are Dealt
You were dealt A♥ K♠
The situation
A♥ K♠. Written out, it is AKo (ace-king offsuit).
If you check the preflop chart, it is naturally a hand you open from the BTN.
In fact, it is a hand of the top class that can raise from any seat.
Your action
- You raise to 2.5BB
- The reason: AKo is strong, and only two players are left behind you
- The pot becomes 1.5 + 2.5 = 4BB
Preflop ② The BB Calls
The two of you see the flop
| SB | Fold |
| BB | Call (it has already put in 1BB, so 1.5BB more) |
| Pot | 1.5 + 2.5 + 1.5 = 5.5BB |
| Remaining stacks | You 97.5BB / BB 97.5BB |
| SPR | 97.5 ÷ 5.5 ≒ 17.7 (quite deep) |
What has been decided so far
- You are the raiser (the side holding the initiative)
- You are IP (in position)
- Your opponent has the BB’s defending range
Checking the words
- Raiser: the player who raised last preflop
- IP: in position. From the flop on, you can act later
- These two become the foundation of the decisions that follow
Flop K♦ 7♣ 2♥
3 board cards have been turned over
Board
Your hole cards
One pair of K
The kicker is an A (the strongest)
Your hand
- The K♦ on the board and the K♠ in your hand make one pair
- A pair with the highest card on the board = top pair
- The kicker is an A, so it is “top pair, top kicker”
Your opponent’s action
- The BB checks (passes it on without betting anything)
- It is your turn
Flop Your Decision
Why do you bet?
Reasons to bet
- ① You can get calls from hands weaker than yours
- ② You can make your opponent’s weak hands fold
- ③ You do not show draws a card for free
The nature of the board
- K, 7 and 2 are scattered (not connected)
- There are also three different suits. Draws are hard to make
- This is the shape called a “dry board”
You decide the size as “what % of the pot.” Here, about one-third.
Action and result
- You: bet 2BB (about 36% of the 5.5BB pot)
- BB: call
- Pot: 5.5 + 2 + 2 = 9.5BB
- Remaining stacks: 95.5BB each
Since your opponent called, you assume they have something.
Turn 9♠
The 4th card has been turned over
What to think about
- Did this card make your opponent stronger? → It changes almost nothing
- You are still likely to be winning
- So you go for value once more
Your hand is still one pair of K
The 9 is a card that does not help either range much
Action and result
- BB: check
- You: bet 6BB (about 63% of the 9.5BB pot)
- BB: call → pot 21.5BB
River 4♦
One final card. All the cards are out now
The final decision
- If you are winning, you want them to pay once more
- If you are losing, you do not want to pay any more
- You think concretely about the hands your opponent is likely to call with
Final hand: one pair of K (A kicker)
Action and result
- BB: check
- You: bet 10BB (about 47% of the 21.5BB pot)
- BB: call → pot 41.5BB
Showdown
Your opponent’s hole cards are revealed
You
Opponent (BB)
You win
- You: one pair of K
- Opponent: Q♥J♥ made nothing (high card)
What you won
- You win the 41.5BB pot
- You put in 20.5BB yourself, so the net is +21BB
From your opponent’s side
- Q♥J♥ had chances at a flush and a straight
- Nothing was completed to the end, and they called and lost
What Was Happening in This Hand
A summary of what was decided at each stage
| Preflop | It was a strong hand, so you raised to take the initiative |
| Flop | You made top pair. You were likely stronger than your opponent, so you bet |
| Turn | The card did not help your opponent, so you bet once more |
| River | Assuming you were winning, you bet an amount they would pay |
| Showdown | Your opponent had made nothing, and you won |
What we want you to notice
- You did not win because you made a hand; you won because every time you had a “reason to bet”
- Your opponent kept calling to the end because they had chances at a flush and a straight
- Even with the same one pair of K, on a different board the decision would be to fold along the way
Check
Which of these does the text give as the reason you won this hand?
- Because you made a hand
- Because every time you had a “reason to bet”
- Because your opponent folded along the way
See the answer
Because every time you had a “reason to bet.” You did not win because you made a hand (the section “What Was Happening in This Hand”).
When you have finished reading
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